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Age-hardening and Phase Transformation Process in a Dental High Carat Gold Alloy

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Abstract

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µî¿Â½Ãȿ󸮿¡ µû¸¥ Ä¡°ú¿ë °íÄ«¶óÆ® ±ÝÇÕ±ÝÀÇ °æÈ­ °Åµ¿°ú »óº¯Å °úÁ¤À» °æµµ ½ÃÇè, X
¼±È¸Àý ½ÇÇè, ÁÖ»çÀüÀÚÇö¹Ì°æ °üÂû·Î Á¶»çÇÏ¿©, ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á°ú¸¦ ¾ò¾ú´Ù.
1. ¿ëüȭó¸®µÈ ½ÃÆíÀ» 400¡£C¿Í 500¡£C¿¡¼­ ½Ãȿó¸® ÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó, ¸é½ÉÀÔ¹æ°ÝÀÚ ±¸Á¶ÀÇ
a ´ÜÀÏ»óÀÌ ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸é½ÉÀÔ¹æ°ÝÀÚ ±¸Á¶¸¦ °®´Â Ag-rich a1»ó°ú ¸é½ÉÁ¤¹æ
ÃÊ°ÝÀÚ ±¸Á¶¸¦ °®´Â AuCu I Çü ±ÔÄ¢»óÀÇ 2»ó°øÁ¸À¸·Î º¯ÅÂÇÏ¿´À¸³ª, 500¡£C ½Ãȿ󸮿¡¼­
´Â ÁØ¾È Á¤»óÀÎ Ag-rich a1'»ó°ú AuCu I'Çü ±ÔÄ¢»óÀ» °ÅÃÄ, ÆòÇü»óÀÎ
Ag-rich cl»ó°ú AuCu IÇü ±ÔÄ¢»óÀ¸·Î º¯ÅÂÇÏ¿´´Ù.
2. 400¡£C¿¡¼­ ½Ãȿó¸®ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ 500f¿¡¼­ ÇÑ °Íº¸´Ù °æÈ­ È¿°ú°¡ ¶Ñ·ÇÇÏ¿´°í, °ú½ÃÈ¿ ¿¬
È­´Â ´Ê°Ô ÀϾ´Ù.
3. 500¡£C¿¡¼­ °æÈ­´Â a»ó¿¡¼­ ÁؾÈÁ¤»ó AuCu I'Çü ±ÔÄ¢»óÀÌ »ý¼ºµÇ´Â °Í¿¡ ±âÀÎÇÏ°í, °ú
½ÃÈ¿ ¿¬È­´Â ÁØ ¾ÈÁ¤»ó Ag-rich a1'»ó°ú ÁؾÈÁ¤»ó AuCu I'Çü ±ÔÄ¢»ó¿¡¼­ Æò
Çü»ó AuCu IÇü ±ÔÄ¢»óÀÌ »ý¼ºµÇ´Â °Í¿¡ ±âÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù.
4. 500¡£CÀÇ ½Ãȿ󸮿¡¼­´Â, ½ÃÈ¿ÃʱâÀÇ °æÈ­ °³½Ã¸¦ Á¦ÇÑÇÏ´Â Àẹ±â°¡ ÀÖ¾ú°í, °ú½ÃÈ¿
¿¬È­¿¡ ±â¿©ÇÏ´Â ¼®Ãâ¹°ÀÇ »ý¼º ¹× ¼ºÀåÀÌ °áÁ¤ ÀÔ°è¿Í °áÁ¤ ÀÔ³»¿¡¼­ ÇÔ²² °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù.
5. 400¡£C¿¡¼­ °æÈ­´Â a»óÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ AuCu IÇü ±ÔÄ¢»óÀÇ »ý¼º¿¡ ±âÀÎÇÏ°í, °ú½ÃÈ¿ ¿¬È­´Â
Ag-rich a1'»ó°ú AuCu IÇü ±ÔÄ¢»óÀ¸·Î µÈ ÃÑ»óÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ ÀÔ°è ¼®Ãâ¹°ÀÌ °áÁ¤
ÀÔ³»·Î ¼ºÀå¿¡ ±âÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
The hardening behaviour and phase transformation process of a dental high carat gold
alloy by isothermal ageing treatment were investigated by means of hardness testing,
X-ray diffraction study and scanning electron microscopic observations. The following
results were obtained.
The o single phase with a face centered cubic structure was finally transformed into
the coexistence of the Ag-rich a1 phase with a face centered cubic
structure and the AuCu I type ordered phase with a face centered tetragonal superlattice
structure by ageing of the solution-treated specimen at 400¡£C and 500¡£C. By ageing
at 500¡£C, the metastable Ag-rich a1' and AuCu I' type ordered phases
were formed prior to the final formation of the equilibrium Ag-rich a1 and
AuCu I' type ordered phases.
The hardening effect was more significant and the overageing with softening was
slower by ageing at 400¡£C than 500¡£C.
By ageing at 500¡£C, the hardening was attributed to the formation of the metastable
AuCu I' type ordered phase from the a1' phase, the overageing with
softening was due to the formation of the AuCu I' type ordered phase from the
metastable Ag-rich a1' and AuCu I' type ordered phases. By ageing at
500¡£C, the incubation period which limited the beginning of the hardening in the early
stage of ageing existed, and the formation and growth of the precipitates which
contributed the overageing with softening were observed concurrently at the grain
boundaries and within grains.
By ageing at 400¡£C, the hardening was attributed to the formation of the AuCu I
type ordered phase from the a phase, the overageing with softening was due to the
growth of the grain boundary precipitates of the lamellar structure composed of the
Ag-rich of and AuCu I type ordered phases into the grain interior.

Å°¿öµå

age-hardening; AuCu I phase; gold alloy; metastable phase; precipitate;

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